1) A user types http://www.cisco.com into a web browser address textbox. What does http://www.cisco.com represent? * the IP address of a web server a physical network address the closest router interface to the source the source IP address in the data transmission
2) What type of server would use IMAP? DNS DHCP * e-mail FTP Telnet web
3) Which type of server would most likely be used first by a network client in a corporate environment? DNS * DHCP e-mail FTP Telnet web
4) Which protocol is used by FTP to transfer files over the Internet? * TCP SMTP UDP SNMP
5) Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.) UDP * FTP IP * SMTP TCP 6) Which of the following are layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.) * Application Physical * Internet * Network Access Presentation
7) You are creating a network-based video game. What influences your decision about which transport protocol to use for the application? * UDP will not disrupt the game to retransmit dropped packets. TCP provides extra acknowledgements that will ensure smooth video delivery. Both TCP and UDP can be used simultaneously to ensure speed and guaranteed delivery. Both TCP and UDP may slow transmission and disrupt game operation, so no transport protocol should be used.
8) Whenever e-mail clients send letters, what device is used to translate the domain names into their associated IP addresses? Uniform Resource Locator Network redirector server SNMP server * DNS server
9) Which application is most likely used to translate http://www.cisco.com to 198.133.219.25? DHCP * DNS FTP HTTP POP SMTP
10)
Refer to the graphic. Which protocol is used to access this website? IM FTP * HTTP SNMP VoIP
11) Which port number is used by SMTP? 20 21 * 25 26 110
12) Which protocol is used by e-mail servers to communicate with each other? FTP HTTP TFTP * SMTP POP SNMP
13) What client software enables logged in users to communicate with other logged in users in real time? blog e-mail web mail * instant messaging
14) An Internet server is running both FTP and HTTP services. How does the server know which of these applications should handle an incoming segment? The packet header identifies it as an HTTP or FTP packet. The data in the segment is specially formatted for either HTTP or FTP. * The segment destination port number identifies the application that should handle it. The source port number is associated with one of these well known server applications.
15) What term is used to describe how TCP/IP protocols are layered and interact to format, address, and transmit information across a network? protocol hierarchy protocol modeling * protocol stack protocol layering
16) hat three items are contained in an Ethernet frame? (Choose three.) source IP address * source MAC address destination IP address * destination MAC address * error-checking information
17) What information is contained in an IP header? * source and destination IP addresses source and destination MAC addresses only destination IP and MAC addresses both source and destination IP and MAC addresses
18) Cabling issues are associated with which OSI layer? 4 2 * 1 3
19) A device receives an Ethernet frame and recognizes the MAC address as its own. What does the device do to the message to get to the encapsulated data? removes the IP header removes the TCP header passes data to the application layer * removes the Ethernet header and trailer
20) A client has decoded a frame and started the de-encapsulation process. In which order does the de-encapsulation process occur? 1) remove IP header 2) remove Ethernet header and trailer 3) remove TCP header 4) pass data to the application
1) add TCP header to data 2) add an IP header 3) add frame header and trailer 4) encode the frame into bits
* 1) remove Ethernet header and trailer 2) remove IP header 3) remove TCP header 4) pass data to the application
1) add TCP header to data 2) add Ethernet header and trailer 3) add an IP header 4) encode the frame into bits
21) What is an advantage of the use of layers in the OSI reference model? It breaks network communications into larger parts. It increases complexity. * It prevents changes in one layer from affecting other layers. It requires the use of single-vendor equipment for hardware and software communications.
22) What is the correct order of the layers of the OSI reference model, starting at the lowest layer and working up the model? data link, physical, transport, network, presentation, session, application physical, data link, network, session, transport, presentation, application physical, data link, network, transport, presentation, session, application * physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, application application, session, presentation, transport, data link, network, physical
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has to develop an IP addressing scheme that uses the 192.168.1.0 /24 address space. The network that contains the serial link has already been addressed out of a separate range. Each network will be allocated the same number of host addresses. Which network mask will be appropriate to address the remaining networks?
255.255.255.248
255.255.255.224
255.255.255.192
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.128
255.255.255.252
3
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has assigned the internetwork of LBMISS an address range of 192.168.10.0. This address range has been subnetted using a /29 mask. In order to accommodate a new building, the technician has decided to use the fifth subnet for configuring the new network (subnet zero is the first subnet). By company policies, the router interface is always assigned the first usable host address and the workgroup server is given the last usable host address. Which configuration should be entered into the workgroup server's properties to allow connectivity to the network?
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.39
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 default gateway: 192.168.10.33
IP address: 192.168.10.38 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.33
IP address: 192.168.10.39 subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 default gateway: 192.168.10.31
IP address: 192.168.10.254 subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 default gateway: 192.168.10.1
4
Refer to the exhibit. Which network prefix will work with the IP addressing scheme shown in the graphic.
/24
/16
/20
/27
/25
/28
5
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator discovers that host A is having trouble with Internet connectivity, but the server farm has full connectivity. In addition, host A has full connectivity to the server farm. What is a possible cause of this problem?
The router has an incorrect gateway.
Host A has an overlapping network address.
Host A has an incorrect default gateway configured.
Host A has an incorrect subnet mask.
NAT is required for the host A network.
6
What subnet mask would a network administrator assign to a network address of 172.30.1.0 if it were possible to have up to 254 hosts?
255.255.0.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.248.0
7
Given the IP address and subnet mask of 172.16.134.64 255.255.255.224, which of the following would describe this address?
This is a useable host address.
This is a broadcast address.
This is a network address.
This is not a valid address.
8
What three facts are true about the network portion of an IPv4 address? (Choose three.)
identifies an individual device
is identical for all hosts in a broadcast domain
is altered as packet is forwarded
varies in length
is used to forward packets
uses flat addressing
9
What is the network address of the host 172.25.67.99 /23 in binary?
10101100. 00011001.01000011.00000000
10101100. 00011001.01000011.11111111
10101100. 00011001.01000010.00000000
10101100. 00011001.01000010.01100011
10101100. 00010001.01000011. 01100010
10101100. 00011001.00000000.00000000
10
A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with a mask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?
172.16.0.0
172.16.192.0
172.16.192.128
172.16.192.160
172.16.192.168
172.16.192.176
11
Refer to the exhibit. Why would the response shown be displayed after issuing the command ping 127.0.0.1 on a PC?
The IP settings are not properly configured on the host.
Internet Protocol is not properly installed on the host.
There is a problem at the physical or data link layer.
The default gateway device is not operating.
A router on the path to the destination host has gone down.
12
What two things will happen if a router receives an ICMP packet which has a TTL value of 1 and the destination host is several hops away? (Choose two.)
The router will discard the packet.
The router will decrement the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host.
The router will send a time exceeded message to the source host.
The router will increment the TTL value and forward the packet to the next router on the path to the destination host.
The router will send an ICMP Redirect Message to the source host.
13
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is designing security rules for the 192.168.22.0 /24 network. Each security rule requires an address and mask pair to represent the machines that will be affected by the rule. Which two address and mask pairs will be the most precise way to reference the servers and hosts separately. (Choose two.)
192.168.22.40 255.255.255.248
192.168.22.40 255.255.255.252
192.168.22.100 255.255.255.128
192.168.22.100 255.255.255.254
192.168.22.1 255.255.255.192
192.168.22.101 255.255.255.224
14
Which of the following are features of IPv6? (Choose three.)
larger address space
faster routing protocols
data types and classes of service
authentication and encryption
improved host naming conventions
same addressing scheme as IPv4
15
Which process do routers use to determine the subnet network address based upon a given IP address and subnet mask?
binary adding
hexadecimal anding
binary division
binary multiplication
binary ANDing
16
What is the primary reason for development of IPv6?
security
header format simplification
expanded addressing capabilities
addressing simplification
17
Which three IP addresses are private? (Choose three.)
172.168.33.1
10.35.66.70
192.168.99.5
172.18.88.90
192.33.55.89
172.35.16.5
18
Which statements are true regarding IP addressing? (Choose two.)
NAT translates public addresses to private addresses destined for the Internet.
Only one company is allowed to use a specific private network address space.
Private addresses are blocked from public Internet by router.
Network 172.32.0.0 is part of the private address space.
IP address 127.0.0.1 can be used for a host to direct traffic to itself.
19
Which IPv4 subnetted addresses represent valid host addresses? (Choose three.)
172.16.4.127 /26
172.16.4.155 /26
172.16.4.193 /26
172.16.4.95 /27
172.16.4.159 /27
172.16.4.207 /27
20
What is a group of hosts called that have identical bit patterns in the high order bits of their addresses?
an internet
a network
an octet
a radi
21
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is connected to the LAN, but it cannot get access to any resources on the Internet. The configuration of the host is shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of the problem?
The host subnet mask is incorrect.
The default gateway is a network address.
The default gateway is a broadcast address.
The default gateway is on a different subnet from the host.
22
Which of the following network devices are recommended to be assigned static IP addresses? (Choose three.)